![]() It's likely that this simple code was a reference to time spent at Lake Otsego. "You'll be interested to know that we caught a very big fish." Not Present at the CreationĬompton was not present at the New Mexico test, though Oppenheimer had invited him in super-duper secret code: "Any time after the 15 th would be a good time for our fishing trip." Compton's work in Chicago kept him from attending, but he received a call a few weeks later. ![]() One year after Pearl Harbor, the Met Lab team achieved a sustained nuclear reaction in the world's first reactor. After Japan's attack at Pearl Harbor, he had already pulled plutonium research together at the University of Chicago, creating the secretive Metallurgical Laboratory. When the army took over that summer, Compton pressed for Oppenheimer to remain in charge of the Manhattan Project.Ĭompton's work was a huge part of the project. In 1942, Compton placed a grave responsibility on Oppenheimer's shoulders by appointing him the top theorist of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. Robert Oppenheimer, then a newly minted Ph.D. In 1922 he discovered Compton Scattering, which, without going into great detail, essentially practically proved the accuracy of Albert Einstein's theories about light photons acting as a particle.Ĭompton received his Nobel Prize in 1927, shared with a pair of German scientists-one of whom would invent the Geiger counter. ![]() He began studying physics, specifically the behavior of X-rays. Arthur Compton with a piece of equipment called a "cosmic ray meter." Bettmann | Getty Imagesīorn in Ohio in 1892, Arthur Compton was born into a family of academics (his brother would later be president of MIT).
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